Product liability law: Which body of law most directly | AIGP
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Product liability law: Which body of law most directly addresses the manufacturer's responsibility for that

AIGP Understanding How Laws, Standards and Frameworks Apply to AI Easy

Injury from a design flaw in an AI-enabled device is addressed by product liability law covering design and manufacturing defects.

The question

An AI-enabled medical device injures a patient because of a flaw in its design. Which body of law most directly addresses the manufacturer's responsibility for that defect?

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  1. Consumer protection law, which addresses deceptive and misleading marketing practices.
    Plausible but wrong: consumer protection targets deceptive practices, not physical injury from a design defect.
  2. Antidiscrimination law, which addresses biased treatment of protected groups.
    Plausible but wrong: antidiscrimination law concerns unequal treatment, not injury from a defective device.
  3. Intellectual property law, which addresses ownership of the device's software.
    Plausible but wrong: intellectual property concerns rights over the software, not liability for a physical injury.
  4. Product liability law, which addresses design and manufacturing defects in goods. ✓
    Correct: product liability law holds manufacturers responsible for harm caused by design and manufacturing defects, including in AI-enabled devices.
The trap
Overlooking product liability as the regime for physical harm caused by defective AI-enabled products.

How to remember it

Injury from a design flaw in an AI-enabled device is addressed by product liability law covering design and manufacturing defects.

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