The prohibition on deceptive acts applies because: Under consumer-protection law, which theory applies most

Making material, unsubstantiated claims likely to mislead consumers is a deceptive practice under consumer-protection law.

The question

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1. The prohibition on deceptive acts applies because the marketing makes material claims likely to mislead reasonable users. ✓

   Correct: unsubstantiated, material claims that are likely to mislead consumers are classic deceptive practices.
2. Product-liability design-defect rules apply because the chatbot is a tangible good sold through ordinary retail stores.

   Plausible but wrong: the issue is misleading advertising, not a defect in a tangible product.
3. Copyright fair-use doctrine applies because the chatbot summarizes protected medical literature during its conversations.

   Plausible but wrong: fair use concerns copying protected works, not the truthfulness of marketing claims.
4. Antitrust monopolization rules apply because the chatbot competes against licensed physicians in the medical-advice market.

   Wrong: antitrust addresses competition harms, not misleading claims made to consumers.

How to remember it

Making material, unsubstantiated claims likely to mislead consumers is a deceptive practice under consumer-protection law.

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