Prioritize high-consequence risks despite low likelihood: Which control is missing?
Prioritize high-consequence harms even when their likelihood is low.
The question
Under the organization's internal AI risk policy, a housing administrator has recorded each risk's likelihood, consequence severity, owner, mitigation, and residual risk. The policy also requires prioritizing high-consequence harms even when unlikely. All listed controls are documented except one, and a rare error could cause homelessness. Which control is missing?
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- Use expected loss alone to set treatment priority.Expected-loss calculations can be informative, but using them alone may fail to elevate catastrophic low-probability harms required by the policy.
- Rank risks by likelihood alone.Likelihood-only ranking can underprioritize rare events whose consequences are exceptionally severe for applicants.
- Allocate treatment only after comparing every risk with the portfolio average.Portfolio averages can mask severe outliers and do not implement the policy's requirement to prioritize high-consequence harms.
- Prioritize high-consequence risks despite low likelihood. ✓The missing control is an explicit severity priority that ensures rare but potentially catastrophic housing harms receive appropriate treatment.
The trap
Do not let low probability erase a potentially catastrophic consequence. How to remember it
Prioritize high-consequence harms even when their likelihood is low.
How many of these would you get right?
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