The system's potential effects and harms on individuals: Which focus most accurately describes what that

An impact assessment evaluates the system's potential effects and harms on people and how to mitigate them.

The question

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1. The projected cloud-hosting costs and the vendor licensing fees expected across the system's first year.

   Plausible governance input, but budgeting is a financial exercise, not an assessment of impacts on people.
2. The unit-test coverage percentage and the code-quality metrics produced by the engineering build pipeline.

   Plausible but engineering quality metrics are testing outputs, not an assessment of societal or individual impact.
3. The uptime and latency service levels the operations team will commit to once the system is in production.

   Plausible but service-level targets concern availability, not the human impacts an impact assessment examines.
4. The system's potential effects and harms on individuals and groups, and the measures to mitigate them. ✓

   An AI impact assessment evaluates potential effects/harms on people and the mitigations for them.

How to remember it

An impact assessment evaluates the system's potential effects and harms on people and how to mitigate them.

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