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DevOps Engineer

Bridge development and operations. Automate deployments, manage infrastructure as code, and build platforms that let developers ship faster and more reliably.

💰
Avg. Salary
$105k – $170k
📈
Demand
Very High
🏢
Open Roles
89,000+

Career Overview

DevOps Engineers sit at the intersection of software development and IT operations, owning the automation pipelines and infrastructure platforms that enable development teams to deliver software at speed and scale. The role emerged from the cultural shift away from siloed dev and ops teams, and is now central to how every modern software organization works. DevOps Engineers build CI/CD pipelines, containerize applications, manage Kubernetes clusters, write infrastructure-as-code, and maintain observability stacks. They are often the people who page engineers at 2 AM when something breaks in production — and the people who ensure that happens as rarely as possible.

Who is this for?

DevOps is ideal for people who like fixing processes as much as fixing code — who find satisfaction in making deployments predictable and infrastructure reproducible. Many DevOps Engineers come from software development or sysadmin backgrounds. Strong Linux fundamentals and at least basic programming ability (Python, Go or Bash) are essential starting points.

Day-to-day responsibilities
  • Building and maintaining CI/CD pipelines using GitHub Actions, Jenkins or GitLab CI
  • Managing containerized workloads on Kubernetes (EKS, AKS, GKE)
  • Writing Terraform or Ansible to provision and configure infrastructure
  • Designing and tuning monitoring and alerting (Prometheus, Grafana, Datadog)
  • Participating in on-call rotations and incident response
  • Collaborating with development teams to improve deployment frequency and reduce lead time
  • Hardening security in the deployment pipeline (secret management, image scanning, RBAC)
Required skills
KubernetesDockerTerraform / AnsibleCI/CD (GitHub Actions, Jenkins)LinuxPython / Bash / GoObservability (Prometheus, Grafana)AWS / Azure / GCPGitSecret Management (Vault, AWS Secrets Manager)

Certification Roadmap

1
Beginner
1
AWS Certified Cloud Practitioner

Builds cloud literacy needed before diving into infrastructure automation on AWS.

40–60 hours💳 $100
Practice →
2
Intermediate
1
HashiCorp Certified Terraform Associate

Terraform is the de-facto IaC tool. Nearly every DevOps job ad lists it. This cert proves you know it properly.

40–80 hours💳 $70
Practice →
2
Certified Kubernetes Application Developer CKAD

Validates real hands-on Kubernetes skills. CKAD is a performance-based exam that directly proves job-ready container skills.

80–120 hours💳 $395
Practice →
3
Advanced
1
AWS Certified DevOps Engineer – Professional

The benchmark credential for senior AWS DevOps roles. Covers SDLC automation, monitoring, incident management and security pipelines.

140–180 hours💳 $300
Practice →
2
Certified Kubernetes Administrator CKA

Required for platform engineer and senior DevOps roles managing Kubernetes clusters at scale.

120–160 hours💳 $395
Practice →
3
CKS Kubernetes Security Specialist

Increasingly required as Kubernetes security becomes a board-level priority. Opens DevSecOps paths at higher pay.

100–140 hours💳 $395
Practice →

Salary Progression

Level🇺🇸 USA🇬🇧 UK🇩🇪 Germany
Entry
0–2 years
$78,000 – $105,000£46,000 – £64,000€52,000 – €68,000
Mid
3–5 years
$115,000 – $150,000£68,000 – £92,000€72,000 – €95,000
Senior
6+ years
$148,000 – $195,000£92,000 – £128,000€92,000 – €122,000

Figures are median annual salaries in local currency (2026 estimates). USA in USD, UK in GBP, Germany in EUR.

Top Employers Hiring

Spotify
Netflix
Airbnb
Shopify
HashiCorp
Red Hat
GitLab
GitHub (Microsoft)
Cloudflare
Datadog

A Day in the Life

8:15 AM: PagerDuty woke you at 6 AM — a deployment to the payments service failed because of a misconfigured Helm chart. You reverted the release via Argo CD in 4 minutes, updated the chart and re-deployed. Zero customer impact. 9:00 AM: Standup. You're working on migrating the monolith's 12 services from VM-based deployments to Kubernetes. Today's task: the user-auth service. 10:30 AM: You finish the Kubernetes manifests, write the Terraform module for the new ALB ingress, and open a pull request. The CI pipeline runs Trivy to scan the new container image — one medium CVE, you patch the base image and push again. 1:00 PM: A developer from the frontend team asks why their GitHub Actions workflow takes 22 minutes. You spend 45 minutes refactoring it to use better layer caching. It now runs in 8 minutes. They're delighted. 3:00 PM: You update the Grafana dashboards for the new service, set SLO-based alerts, and write runbook entries for the two most likely failure scenarios. 4:30 PM: Study time — you work through a CKS exam practice scenario on network policies.

Frequently Asked Questions

Start your DevOps Engineer path

Start with the first cert in this path and get exam-ready faster.

Path at a glance
Certifications6
DemandVery High
Salary range$105k – $170k
Open roles89,000+