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Exam GuidesScrum.orgPSM I
Scrum.orgAssociate2026 Updated

Professional Scrum Master I

Updated May 1, 202612 min readWritten by Certsqill experts
Quick facts — PSM I
Exam cost
$200 (no mandatory course — self-study is valid)
Questions
80 multiple-choice and multiple-select items
Time limit
60 minutes
Passing score
85% (68 out of 80)
Valid for
Permanent (credential does not expire)
Testing
Online, unproctored — taken via Scrum.org account

Who this exam is for

The Professional Scrum Master I certification is designed for professionals who work with or want to work with Scrum.org technologies in a professional capacity. It is taken by cloud engineers, DevOps practitioners, IT administrators, and technical professionals looking to validate their expertise.

You do not need extensive prior experience to attempt it, but you will benefit from hands-on familiarity with the subject matter. The exam tests applied knowledge and architectural judgment, not just memorization. If you can reason about trade-offs and real-world scenarios, structured practice will handle the rest.

Domain breakdown

The PSM I exam is built around official domains, each with a fixed percentage of the question pool. This distribution should directly inform how you allocate your study time.

Domain
Weight
Focus areas
Scrum Theory and Values
25%
Empiricism, the three pillars of Scrum (transparency, inspection, adaptation), the five Scrum values, and the theoretical purpose of iterative development.
Scrum Team
20%
Accountabilities of the Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Developers; self-management; cross-functionality; and the Scrum Master's service to the team and organisation.
Scrum Events
25%
The purpose, time-box, participants, and expected outcomes of each of the five Scrum events, including common facilitation challenges.
Scrum Artifacts
20%
Product Backlog, Sprint Backlog, and Increment with their respective commitments: Product Goal, Sprint Goal, and Definition of Done.
Scrum in Practice
10%
Applying Scrum in real-world contexts: dealing with technical debt, scaling, integrating Scrum with other practices, and coaching organisations.

Note the domain with the highest weight — many candidates under-invest here because it feels conceptual. In practice, this is where the exam is most precise, with scenario-based questions that test specifics.

What the exam actually tests

This is not a memorization exam. Questions require applied judgment under constraints. Almost every question includes a scenario with explicit requirements and asks you to select the most appropriate solution.

Here are examples of the question types you will encounter:

Multiple-Select (choose 2 or 3 correct answers)
"Which TWO statements are true about the Sprint Backlog? (Select 2)"
Roughly 30–40% of PSM I questions are multiple-select. You must get all selected answers correct for the question to count. Avoid eliminating answers too quickly — read all options before selecting.
True / Best-Practice
"The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute event for the Developers to synchronise and create a plan for the next 24 hours. True or False?"
Tests exact Scrum Guide language. When the question sounds almost correct, look for a single word that changes the meaning (e.g., "for the team" vs. "for the Developers").
Scenario Application
"A stakeholder demands to attend the Daily Scrum and provide daily status updates to senior management. What should the Scrum Master do?"
Apply servant leadership principles: protect the Developers' time-box, educate stakeholders on Scrum's transparency mechanisms, and offer the Sprint Review as the appropriate forum.

How to prepare — 4-week study plan

This plan assumes one hour per weekday and roughly 30 minutes of lighter review on weekends. It is calibrated for someone with some relevant experience. If you are starting from zero, add an extra week before Week 1 to familiarise yourself with the basics.

W1
Week 1: Scrum Guide Deep Study
  • Read the 2020 Scrum Guide word-for-word three times; on the third pass, highlight every accountability, time-box figure, and commitment statement.
  • Create a Scrum reference card: five events with time-boxes, three artifacts with commitments, three accountabilities with their service statements.
  • Take the free Scrum.org "Scrum Open" assessment (30 questions); treat your score as a baseline and review every wrong answer against the Guide.
  • Study the Scrum Master's three areas of service: to the Scrum Team, to the Product Owner, and to the organisation — list two actions for each area.
W2
Week 2: Deep Dive: Events, Artifacts & Anti-Patterns
  • Study each event in depth: what question each event answers, who attends, who facilitates, and what the output or outcome is.
  • Practise distinguishing Product Backlog refinement (ongoing activity) from Sprint Planning (event): both involve the backlog but serve different purposes.
  • Review Definition of Done in detail: who creates it, who enforces it, and what happens when an increment does not meet it.
  • Complete a 40-question multiple-select drill; for any question answered incorrectly, re-read the relevant Scrum Guide paragraph before moving on.
W3
Week 3: Practice Assessments & Weak-Area Targeting
  • Sit a full 80-question timed mock assessment; you need 85% to pass, so treat any mock score below 88% as a signal to continue drilling.
  • Review the Nexus Guide (scaling Scrum) and the Evidence-Based Management Guide — PSM I occasionally includes questions from these complementary Scrum.org resources.
  • Study technical debt, velocity, and team metrics: how a Scrum Master coaches the team to address debt without compromising the Definition of Done.
  • Target "Scrum in Practice" domain questions specifically — these are the most varied and rely on applying multiple Scrum concepts simultaneously.
W4
Week 4: Final Mock Exams & Exam Day Preparation
  • Complete two more full 80-question timed mocks; you need consistent scores of 88–90% to have confidence in passing the 85% threshold.
  • Re-read your reference card daily using active recall: cover the answers and force yourself to state them before uncovering.
  • Review the PSM I assessment format: 80 questions in 60 minutes means 45 seconds per question — practise pacing during your final mocks.
  • On exam day, log in to your Scrum.org account 15 minutes early, confirm your browser is compatible, and do not spend more than 90 seconds on any single question.

Common mistakes candidates make

These patterns appear repeatedly among candidates who resit this exam. Knowing them in advance is worth several percentage points.

Underestimating the 85% pass threshold
PSM I has the highest passing score of any introductory Scrum certification. You can miss only 12 questions out of 80. Candidates who treat it as "just a Scrum basics test" and skip thorough preparation frequently fail on their first attempt. Aim for 90%+ on practice mocks before booking the assessment.
Mishandling multiple-select questions
Multiple-select questions require every selected answer to be correct — a partially correct selection scores zero. Read all options before selecting any, use process of elimination to remove clearly wrong answers, and be especially careful with "choose 2" questions where three options may seem plausible.
Confusing the Scrum Master's coaching role with a decision-making role
The Scrum Master does not make decisions for the team, does not assign work to Developers, and does not override the Product Owner's backlog ordering. Any answer that positions the Scrum Master as the authority figure is almost certainly wrong. The Scrum Master's power comes from influence and coaching, not authority.
Ignoring Scrum.org supplemental guides
Unlike CSM, PSM I can draw questions from the Nexus Guide, Evidence-Based Management Guide, and the Scrum Glossary. Candidates who study only the Scrum Guide occasionally encounter unfamiliar vocabulary or scaling concepts. Spend at least two study hours reviewing these supplemental resources.

Is Certsqill right for you?

Honestly: Certsqill is built for candidates who have already done some studying and want to convert knowledge into exam performance. If you have never touched the subject, start with a foundational course first — then come to Certsqill when you are ready to practice.

Where Certsqill is strong: question depth, AI-powered explanations, and domain analytics. Every question is mapped to the exam blueprint. When you get something wrong, the AI tutor explains why the right answer is right and why each wrong answer fails under the specific constraints in the question.

Where Certsqill is not a replacement: video courses and hands-on labs. Use Certsqill to test and sharpen — not as your first exposure to a topic you have never encountered.

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