The documented purpose: What evidence should resolve whether prohibited-practice analysis or high-risk
The decisive evidence describes function, method, context, and decision impact; accuracy or safety claims alone cannot classify the practice.
The question
In an EU energy company, assume relevant EU AI Act duties apply. A maintenance tool analyzes workers’ facial expressions and may influence access to hazardous sites. Reviewers cannot tell whether it infers emotions or verifies identity. What evidence should resolve whether prohibited-practice analysis or high-risk controls are implicated?
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- The system’s average recognition accuracy across test images.Accuracy may describe performance, but it cannot determine whether the system infers emotions, verifies identity, or falls within a prohibited practice’s conditions.
- The documented purpose, inference method, affected decision, and operating context. ✓Those facts identify what the system does, how it operates, and where it is used, enabling the required prohibition-versus-high-risk analysis.
- The supplier’s statement that workplace safety is the intended benefit.A beneficial objective does not resolve whether facial analysis infers emotions, verifies identity, or triggers a specified prohibition under the applicable conditions.
- A human reviewer’s sign-off after deployment begins.Later oversight may support controls, but it does not establish the legal characterization needed before deciding whether the practice is prohibited or high-risk.
The trap
Resolve the system’s function and context first; safeguards cannot cure an incorrectly characterized practice. How to remember it
The decisive evidence describes function, method, context, and decision impact; accuracy or safety claims alone cannot classify the practice.
How many of these would you get right?
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