The documented purpose: What evidence should resolve whether | AIGP
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The documented purpose: What evidence should resolve whether prohibited-practice analysis or high-risk

AIGP Understanding How Laws, Standards and Frameworks Apply to AI Medium

The decisive evidence describes function, method, context, and decision impact; accuracy or safety claims alone cannot classify the practice.

The question

In an EU energy company, assume relevant EU AI Act duties apply. A maintenance tool analyzes workers’ facial expressions and may influence access to hazardous sites. Reviewers cannot tell whether it infers emotions or verifies identity. What evidence should resolve whether prohibited-practice analysis or high-risk controls are implicated?

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  1. The system’s average recognition accuracy across test images.
    Accuracy may describe performance, but it cannot determine whether the system infers emotions, verifies identity, or falls within a prohibited practice’s conditions.
  2. The documented purpose, inference method, affected decision, and operating context. ✓
    Those facts identify what the system does, how it operates, and where it is used, enabling the required prohibition-versus-high-risk analysis.
  3. The supplier’s statement that workplace safety is the intended benefit.
    A beneficial objective does not resolve whether facial analysis infers emotions, verifies identity, or triggers a specified prohibition under the applicable conditions.
  4. A human reviewer’s sign-off after deployment begins.
    Later oversight may support controls, but it does not establish the legal characterization needed before deciding whether the practice is prohibited or high-risk.
The trap
Resolve the system’s function and context first; safeguards cannot cure an incorrectly characterized practice.

How to remember it

The decisive evidence describes function, method, context, and decision impact; accuracy or safety claims alone cannot classify the practice.

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